In a recent development, Israel's intelligence ministry has proposed a controversial plan to transfer Gaza's 2.3 million people to Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, sparking intense opposition from both Palestinians and Egypt.

Infographic - Map showing proposed area for Palestinian migration.

The Proposal Details

According to the drafted document, the plan envisions the relocation of Gaza's civilian population to tent cities situated in northern Sinai. Subsequently, these residents would be moved to permanent cities, with the establishment of an undefined humanitarian corridor. Additionally, a "security zone" would be established within Israel's borders to prevent displaced Palestinians from entering the country.

Palestinians wait to cross into Egypt at the Rafah border crossing in the Gaza Strip on Monday, Oct.16, 2023 Fatima Shbair

Palestinian Opposition

Palestinians have vehemently opposed the plan, viewing it as a violation of their rights and a painful repetition of historical traumas. Nabil Abu Rudeineh, spokesman for Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, firmly stated, "We are against transfer to any place, in any form, and we consider it a red line that we will not allow to be crossed. What happened in 1948 will not be allowed to happen again."

Palestinians waving Egyptian flags in Rafah, July 1, 2017

Egypt's Concerns

Egypt, a pivotal regional player, has expressed deep concerns about the proposed relocation. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sissi emphasized that a massive influx of refugees from Gaza could undermine the Palestinian nationalist cause. He also highlighted the potential risk of militants entering Sinai and launching attacks on Israel, which could jeopardize the 1979 peace treaty between the two nations. El-Sissi suggested an alternative solution, proposing that Israel provide housing for Palestinians in its Negev Desert, which borders the Gaza Strip.

International Reaction

The proposal, while not binding, has stirred international concern. The document mentions countries such as Egypt, Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates as potential supporters, either financially or by accepting uprooted Gazans as refugees and long-term citizens. Canada's lenient immigration policies have also been considered for potential resettlement.

The Israeli government's draft proposal to relocate Gaza's population to Egypt's Sinai Peninsula has sparked a contentious debate, facing strong opposition from Palestinians and Egypt. While the plan has not been officially discussed, it has raised significant concerns about its potential impact on regional stability and the well-being of the displaced population.

Previous Speculations on Sinai Peninsula in Peace Plans

In 2017 and 2019, rumors circulated about a potential peace plan involving the Sinai Peninsula. During these periods, there were speculations that the Trump administration's peace plan might include giving a portion of Egypt's Sinai Peninsula to Gaza, expanding its territory. However, US Mideast envoy Jason Greenblatt firmly denied these rumors, clarifying that such claims were false and unfounded.

Greenblatt addressed these speculations on Twitter, emphasizing that the plan did not involve ceding part of Sinai to Gaza. He urged the public not to believe fabricated stories circulating on social media and expressed surprise at how misinformation could spread without accurate knowledge of the plan's content.

The speculations suggested that Egypt would relinquish a section of the northern Sinai, adjacent to the Gaza Strip, for the creation of a "New State." These rumors were fueled by reports and a video purportedly detailing the plan, although the authenticity of the source remained unclear.

It's important to note that the US administration's peace plan, including any potential involvement of the Sinai Peninsula, has not been officially unveiled. Senior adviser Jared Kushner stated that the plan would be revealed after the formation of the new Israeli government and the conclusion of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan in June. He emphasized that the plan would require concessions from both parties but would not compromise Israel's security, urging foreign diplomats to approach the proposal with an open mind.